A personal loan is one of the most flexible ways to borrow money in Canada. You get a lump sum up front, repay it in fixed instalments over a set term, and know exactly when the debt will be gone. Whether you’re covering a car repair, a medical bill, a move or a wedding, comparing a few offers before you sign can save you hundreds — sometimes thousands — of dollars.
📊 Key Canadian figures (verified October 2026)
Sources listed at the end of this guide.
This guide explains how personal loans work in Canada, what lenders look at, what rates to expect and how to compare offers for free through LoanWave.
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What is a personal loan?
A personal loan is an instalment loan: you borrow a fixed amount, then repay it with interest in equal payments (weekly, bi-weekly or monthly) over a term that usually runs from 6 months to 5 years. Most personal loans in Canada are unsecured, which means you don’t have to put up your car or home as collateral.
Common reasons Canadians take out a personal loan:
- Consolidating credit card debt into one lower payment
- Emergency expenses — car repairs, dental work, vet bills
- Home improvements and appliance replacement
- Moving costs, weddings and family events
- Covering a gap between jobs or a slow season for self-employed workers
How much can you borrow?
Online lenders in Canada typically offer between $500 and $50,000. Banks and credit unions can go higher for borrowers with strong credit. The amount you’re offered depends mainly on three things:
- Income — lenders want to see stable income that can cover the payment.
- Debt-to-income ratio — the share of your monthly income already going to debt.
- Credit score — Canadian scores run from 300 to 900 and are reported by Equifax and TransUnion.
Personal loan interest rates in Canada
Rates vary widely depending on the lender and your credit profile. As a rough guide:
| Credit profile | Typical lender type | What to expect |
|---|---|---|
| Excellent (760+) | Banks, credit unions, prime online lenders | Lowest rates, highest amounts |
| Good (660–759) | Online lenders, credit unions | Competitive rates |
| Fair (560–659) | Alternative online lenders | Higher rates, moderate amounts |
| Poor (below 560) | Alternative / bad-credit lenders | Highest rates, smaller amounts |
Important: since January 1, 2025, Canada’s criminal interest rate is 35% APR. Most consumer loans cannot legally exceed it. If anyone offers you a loan above that, walk away. Learn more in our guide to personal loan interest rates in Canada.
What do lenders look at?
- Proof of income: pay stubs, bank statements or, if you’re self-employed, Notice of Assessment from CRA.
- Employment stability: how long you’ve been with your employer or in business.
- Credit report: payment history, credit utilization and recent applications.
- Canadian bank account: needed for deposit and repayment.
- Age and residency: you must be the age of majority in your province and a Canadian resident.
Secured vs unsecured personal loans
An unsecured loan is approved on your credit and income alone. A secured loan uses an asset (often a vehicle) as collateral, which can help borrowers with lower credit get approved or get a lower rate. The trade-off: if you stop paying, the lender can take the asset.
How to compare personal loan offers
Don’t just look at the monthly payment. Compare:
- APR — the yearly cost including interest and mandatory fees
- Total cost of borrowing — what you’ll pay in total over the full term
- Fees — origination, administration, NSF and late-payment fees
- Prepayment rules — can you pay it off early without a penalty?
- Term length — a longer term lowers the payment but raises the total cost
Free · 100% online · No obligation
Compare Personal Loan Offers
Borrow $500–$50,000 for any purpose. All credit types welcome. Checking your options won’t affect your credit score with most partners.
Apply Free in 3 Minutes →LoanWave.ca is not a lender. You’ll be sent to a third-party partner to apply.
How to apply through LoanWave
- Click “Compare personal loan offers” on this page.
- Answer a few quick questions about the amount you need, your income and your situation.
- See lenders you may qualify with. Initial checks with most partners use a soft inquiry that does not affect your credit score.
- Review the offer carefully and apply directly with the lender you choose.
LoanWave is free to use. We never charge you a fee, and you’re never obligated to accept an offer.
Sources & methodology
This guide was researched and fact-checked by the LoanWave editorial team against Canadian government sources, federal law and national credit bureau data. Figures are the latest published at the time of review; lender rates and terms change often, so always confirm the final cost in your loan agreement. Example calculations use standard amortization formulas and are for illustration only. LoanWave earns referral commissions, but partners do not review or approve our editorial content.
- Financial Consumer Agency of Canada — Personal loans
- Financial Consumer Agency of Canada — Credit reports and scores
- Cassels — Changes to Canada's criminal rate of interest (35% APR, Jan 1, 2025)
- Bank of Canada — Interest rate announcement, September 2, 2026
- Wealth Professional — Canada's consumer debt hits $2.68 trillion in Q2 2026 (Equifax data)
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How much can I borrow with a personal loan in Canada?
Most online lenders in Canada offer personal loans from about $500 up to $50,000. The amount you're offered depends on your income, existing debts and credit history.
What is the maximum interest rate on a personal loan in Canada?
Since January 1, 2025, the Criminal Code caps most consumer loans at 35% APR. Your actual rate depends on your credit profile and the lender.
Can I get a personal loan with bad credit in Canada?
Yes. Several Canadian lenders work with fair and bad credit borrowers. Expect higher rates and possibly smaller amounts, and always compare total cost before you sign.
Is LoanWave a lender?
No. LoanWave.ca is a free comparison and referral site. We don't lend money or make credit decisions — we connect you with third-party lenders.
Free · 100% online · No obligation
Compare Personal Loan Offers
Borrow $500–$50,000 for any purpose. All credit types welcome. Checking your options won’t affect your credit score with most partners.
Apply Free in 3 Minutes →LoanWave.ca is not a lender. You’ll be sent to a third-party partner to apply.
