Personal Loan vs Line of Credit in Canada: Which Is Better?

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Both personal loans and lines of credit let you borrow money without putting up your home, but they work very differently. Choosing the right one can save you money and stress.

📊 Key Canadian figures (verified October 2026)

35% APR
Canada's criminal interest rate cap on most consumer loans since January 1, 2025
2.25%
Bank of Canada policy rate, held at its September 2, 2026 decision
$712.2 billion
Canadian non-mortgage consumer debt in Q2 2026
4.19%
Share of credit card balances 90+ days delinquent in Q2 2026

Sources listed at the end of this guide.

📘 This article is part of our complete guide to personal loans in canada.

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How each works

Personal loan: You receive a lump sum and repay it in fixed payments over a set term. When the term ends, the debt is gone.

Line of credit (LOC): You get a credit limit you can draw from any time. You pay interest only on what you use, and you can re-borrow as you repay — like a credit card, but usually at a lower rate.

Side-by-side comparison

Feature Personal loan Line of credit
Funds Lump sum Draw as needed
Rate Usually fixed Usually variable
Payments Fixed instalments Flexible (minimum required)
Payoff date Set None
Best for One-time costs, consolidation Ongoing or unpredictable costs
Approval Easier for fair/bad credit Usually needs good credit

When a personal loan is better

  • You know exactly how much you need
  • You want a guaranteed debt-free date
  • You’re consolidating debt and don’t want temptation to re-borrow
  • Your credit is fair or bad (LOCs are harder to get)

When a line of credit is better

  • Costs are ongoing or uncertain, like a renovation in phases
  • You want an emergency backup you may never use
  • You have good credit and discipline to pay it down

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Borrow $500–$50,000 for any purpose. All credit types welcome. Checking your options won’t affect your credit score with most partners.

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The bottom line

If you value predictability and a clear end date, choose a personal loan. If you need flexible access to cash and can manage it responsibly, a line of credit may cost less.

LoanWave is a free comparison service — not a lender. Compare personal loan offers from Canadian lenders in minutes.

Sources & methodology

This guide was researched and fact-checked by the LoanWave editorial team against Canadian government sources, federal law and national credit bureau data. Figures are the latest published at the time of review; lender rates and terms change often, so always confirm the final cost in your loan agreement. Example calculations use standard amortization formulas and are for illustration only. LoanWave earns referral commissions, but partners do not review or approve our editorial content.

  1. Financial Consumer Agency of Canada — Personal loans
  2. Financial Consumer Agency of Canada — Credit reports and scores
  3. Cassels — Changes to Canada's criminal rate of interest (35% APR, Jan 1, 2025)
  4. Bank of Canada — Interest rate announcement, September 2, 2026
  5. Wealth Professional — Canada's consumer debt hits $2.68 trillion in Q2 2026 (Equifax data)

Keep reading

Frequently asked questions

Is a line of credit cheaper than a personal loan?

Lines of credit from banks often have lower variable rates for borrowers with good credit. But because there's no fixed payoff date, total interest can end up higher if you only pay the minimum.

Which is better for debt consolidation?

A personal loan is usually better because the fixed term forces the debt to be paid off and prevents re-borrowing.

Free · 100% online · No obligation

Compare Personal Loan Offers

Borrow $500–$50,000 for any purpose. All credit types welcome. Checking your options won’t affect your credit score with most partners.

Apply Free in 3 Minutes →

LoanWave.ca is not a lender. You’ll be sent to a third-party partner to apply.

Important: LoanWave.ca is an independent comparison website. We are not a lender, bank, broker or financial institution, and we do not make loans or credit decisions. Rates, amounts and terms are set by third-party lenders and depend on your eligibility. Examples are for illustration only. This article is general information, not financial, legal or tax advice. See our editorial standards and how we make money. Since January 1, 2025, most consumer loans in Canada cannot exceed 35% APR.
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