Debt Consolidation Loans in Canada: How They Work (2026)

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What is a debt consolidation loan?

It’s a personal loan used to pay off several existing debts — credit cards, lines of credit, other loans — so you’re left with just one payment to a single lender. The goal is to simplify your finances and reduce the interest you pay overall.

How it works step by step

  1. Add up the debts you want to combine and their interest rates.
  2. Apply for a consolidation loan large enough to cover them.
  3. Use the funds to pay off each debt in full.
  4. Make one fixed monthly payment on the new loan.

The benefits

  • One payment instead of several due dates.
  • Potentially lower interest than credit cards.
  • A fixed payoff date so you know when you’ll be debt-free.
  • Less stress and easier budgeting.

The trade-offs

  • You need decent credit for the best rates.
  • A longer term can mean more total interest if you’re not careful.
  • It doesn’t fix overspending — the habits matter too.

Typical rates and what to expect

Consolidation loan rates depend heavily on your credit. Borrowers with strong credit can secure rates well below typical credit-card APRs, while those with weaker credit pay more. The key test: the new loan should cost less overall than keeping your current debts.

Is debt consolidation right for you?

It works best when you have multiple high-interest debts, a steady income, and the discipline to avoid running balances back up. If your debt is unmanageable relative to your income, other solutions — like credit counselling or a consumer proposal — may fit better.

Frequently asked questions

Does consolidation hurt my credit? There may be a small short-term dip from the application, but on-time payments help your score over time.

What debts can I consolidate? Typically credit cards, lines of credit, payday loans and other personal loans.

Can I consolidate with bad credit? Yes, though rates are higher — see our bad-credit consolidation guide.

Simplify your debt today. Compare consolidation loans →

Disclaimer: LoanWave.ca is an affiliate / comparison website. We are not a lender and do not provide loans. We may earn a commission from partners. Rates and terms are set by lenders. Informational content only, not financial advice.

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